📚 NEET UG 2025 Syllabus Released by NMC — Complete Subject-Wise Details (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Date of Release: December 14, 2024
Authority: National Medical Commission (NMC), Government of India
Applicable for: NEET (UG) 2025 Examination
Official Reference: Public Notice No. U-14023/19/2023-UGMEB

🧠 Introduction

The National Medical Commission (NMC) has officially released the updated syllabus for NEET UG 2025 through a public notice issued by the Undergraduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB).

This syllabus forms the foundation for India’s most competitive medical entrance exam — NEET UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) — which grants admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and other related programs across the country.

The new syllabus is closely aligned with NCERT Class XI and XII textbooks to ensure uniformity across different school boards.

⚛️ NEET UG 2025 Physics Syllabus (Detailed)

The Physics syllabus includes 20 units, focusing on both conceptual understanding and numerical problem-solving.

📘 Class XI Physics Units

1. Physical World and Measurement: Units, dimensions, errors, significant figures.

2. Kinematics: Motion in straight lines and planes, velocity-time graphs, relative velocity.

3. Laws of Motion: Newton’s laws, friction, circular motion.

4. Work, Energy and Power: Work-energy theorem, conservation of energy, collisions.

5. Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body: Centre of mass, torque, rotational motion, theorems of axes.

6. Gravitation: Kepler’s laws, satellite motion, escape velocity.

7. Properties of Bulk Matter: Elasticity, pressure, Bernoulli’s theorem, surface tension, viscosity.

8. Thermodynamics: First law, second law, isothermal and adiabatic processes.

9. Kinetic Theory of Gases: Pressure, RMS speed, mean free path, gas laws.

10. Oscillations and Waves: SHM, pendulum, sound waves, superposition, resonance.

📗 Class XII Physics Units

11. Electrostatics: Electric charges, field, potential, capacitors.

12. Current Electricity: Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge.

13. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: Biot–Savart law, Ampere’s law, moving coil galvanometer.

14. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents: Faraday’s laws, transformers, AC circuits.

15. Electromagnetic Waves: Spectrum and characteristics of EM waves.

16. Optics: Reflection, refraction, lens formula, interference, diffraction, polarization.

17. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation: Photoelectric effect, de Broglie relation.

18. Atoms and Nuclei: Rutherford and Bohr models, radioactivity, fission and fusion.

19. Electronic Devices: Semiconductors, diodes, logic gates.

20. Experimental Skills: Use of instruments like Vernier caliper, screw gauge, Ohm’s law, prism experiments.

⚗️ NEET UG 2025 Chemistry Syllabus (Detailed)

The Chemistry syllabus is divided into three branches — Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry.

🔬 Physical Chemistry (Class XI & XII)

1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Laws of combination, mole concept, stoichiometry.

2. Structure of Atom: Bohr model, quantum numbers, orbitals, electronic configuration.

3. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: VSEPR theory, hybridization, resonance.

4. Thermodynamics: System, surroundings, enthalpy, Gibbs free energy.

5. Equilibrium: Law of mass action, Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium, pH.

6. Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry: Oxidation-reduction, galvanic and electrolytic cells.

7. Solutions: Raoult’s law, colligative properties, osmotic pressure.

8. Chemical Kinetics: Rate laws, order, molecularity, Arrhenius equation.

⚗️ Inorganic Chemistry

9. Classification of Elements and Periodicity: Periodic trends, atomic size, electronegativity.

10. p-Block Elements: Groups 13–18 — structure and chemical properties.

11. d- and f-Block Elements: Transition and inner transition metals, oxidation states, colours, catalysts.

12. Coordination Compounds: Ligands, coordination number, isomerism, crystal field theory.

💥 Organic Chemistry

13. Purification and Characterization: Crystallization, distillation, chromatography.

14. Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry: Inductive, mesomeric, and hyperconjugation effects.

15. Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons.

16. Organic Compounds Containing Halogens: Reactions, environmental impact (DDT, Freons).

17. Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen: Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids.

18. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen: Amines, diazonium salts.

19. Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, enzymes, vitamins.

20. Principles Related to Practical Chemistry: Qualitative analysis, salt analysis, titration, enthalpy experiments.

🌿 NEET UG 2025 Biology Syllabus (Detailed)

The Biology syllabus, with the highest weightage (90 questions), covers ten key areas based on NCERT Class XI and XII.

🧬 Class XI Biology

1. Diversity in Living World: Taxonomy, five-kingdom classification, plant and animal diversity.

2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants: Morphology, anatomy, tissues, organ systems.

3. Cell Structure and Function: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, organelles, biomolecules, enzymes, cell division.

4. Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth, and hormones.

🧫 Class XII Biology

5. Human Physiology: Digestion, breathing, blood circulation, excretion, nervous and endocrine systems.

6. Reproduction: Human reproduction, gametogenesis, fertilization, contraception, ART methods.

7. Genetics and Evolution: Mendelian inheritance, DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, evolution theories.

8. Biology and Human Welfare: Diseases (Malaria, Typhoid, HIV), immunity, vaccines, drugs, microbes in industry.

9. Biotechnology and Its Applications: Recombinant DNA technology, GM crops, gene therapy, biosafety.

10. Ecology and Environment: Ecosystem, energy flow, biodiversity, conservation, population ecology.

📄 Key Takeaways

• The NEET UG 2025 Syllabus is officially finalized by NMC UGMEB and uploaded at www.nmc.org.in.

• The syllabus ensures alignment with NCERT content for Class XI and XII to maintain parity among boards.

• No additional or extra topics beyond the NCERT framework are included.

• Coaching institutes and publishers are advised to refer strictly to this updated syllabus.

🏁 Conclusion

The release of the NEET UG 2025 syllabus by NMC has brought much-needed clarity to students preparing for one of India’s most competitive medical exams.
With subjects streamlined around NCERT standards, this syllabus encourages focused study and conceptual learning rather than rote memorization.

Now that the syllabus is official, aspirants should begin their structured preparation — topic by topic, concept by concept — with consistency and smart strategy.

✨ Recommended Next:

✅ Download the official NMC NEET UG 2025 syllabus PDF
✅ Practice with topic-wise NEET mock questions
✅ Follow daily updates and strategy blogs on NEET preparation